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by ImmiLaw Global

Guidelines for Social Workers Migrating to Canada

Social workers emerged as one of the top 20 most sought-after positions in Canada in 2021. Social workers are in top demand in 6 of Canada's provinces, with the potential for professionals to earn between $75,065 and $95,843 annually. There are diverse immigration choices to consider, along with plentiful job opportunities.

Job Bank reported that in 2021, 93,600 social workers were employed, with an estimated increase of 28,400 new positions to be filled by 2028!

Career Opportunities for Social Workers in Canada

As an experienced social worker, you can migrate to Canada with a great chance of securing employment in 6 of 11 Canadian provinces. The job opportunities primarily concentrate in Canada's Prairie and Atlantic regions, including: 

  • Alberta
  • Manitoba
  • New Brunswick
  • Nova Scotia
  • Ontario
  • Prince Edward Island
  • Saskatchewan

Over the next few years, an estimated 28,300 new job openings are projected to arise due to development and the need for replacements. Additionally, there will be 28,400 new positions available for graduates and immigrants who aspire to live and work in Canada in the near future.

Social Workers' Salaries Across Canadian Provinces

According to Neuvoo, experienced social workers can expect to earn between CAD76,065 - CAD 94,843 in Canada annually. However, the actual earnings may vary depending on the location you choose to settle in the country. 

ProvinceAverage Annual Salary (CAD)
Alberta$95,843
Northwest Territories$86,639
Yukon$86,540
Ontario$79,911
Nova Scotia$78,564
Nunavut$76,437
British Columbia$75,065
Newfoundland & Labrador$74,978
Saskatchewan$71,911
Quebec$67,543
New Brunswick$65,747
Prince Edward Island$61,519
Manitoba$54,832

Work Settings for Social Workers in Canada 

Social workers in Canada can find diverse employment opportunities in a range of settings, including 

  • Hospitals
  • Community health centers
  • Mental health clinics
  • Schools
  • Child welfare agencies
  • Family service organizations
  • Social housing agencies
  • Correctional facilities
  • Government departments
  • Family courts
  • Employee assistance programs
  • School boards
  • Private counselling and advisory offices

Below is a list of job opportunities in social work and services, along with the different National Occupation Classification (NOC) Codes used by the Canadian government to categorize these occupations.

Job Titles with NOC Code

NOC CodeOccupation
40030Managers in social, community, and correctional services
41320Educational counselors
41300 Social workers
4153Family, marriage, and other related counselors
42201Social and community service workers

Steps Involved in Initiating The Immigration Process

There are several steps involved in initiating the immigration process as a social worker. Let's focus individually on each step to gain a clearer understanding of the immigration process for social workers in Canada.

Select your preferred location to live and work

Choosing where to live and work in Canada is a vital step in the immigration process. It helps narrow down the numerous visa options available. Identifying your preferred location also allows you to start job hunting. Securing employment beforehand eases the stress of job searching upon arrival, enabling you to focus on other essential aspects of your move.

Validating Your Qualifications

To work in Canada as a social worker, validating your foreign qualifications through an Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) is crucial. This assessment confirms the validity and equivalence of your degree or certification to Canadian standards, allowing you to claim CSR points for PR and meet employer and immigration requirements.

Here is a list of designated organizations authorized to conduct your assessment:

  • Comparative Education Service – University of Toronto School of Continuing Studies
  • International Credential Assessment Service of Canada
  • World Education Services
  • International Qualifications Assessment Service (IQAS)
  • International Credential Evaluation Service

When relocating to Canada as a licensed social worker, you may be required to pass a provincial written and oral examination. Additionally, registration with the pertinent regulatory body in your province or territory will be necessary. Below is a list of regulatory bodies in each province and territory.

Regulatory Authorities for Social Workers in Canada

Province/TerritoryRegulatory Authority
AlbertaAlberta College of Social Workers
British ColumbiaBritish Columbia College of Social Workers
ManitobaManitoba College of Social Workers
New BrunswickNew Brunswick Association of Social Workers
Newfoundland and LabradorNewfoundland & Labrador Association of Social Workers
Northwest TerritoriesRegistrar, Professional Licensing Government of the Northwest Territories Department of Health and Social Services
Northwest TerritoriesRegistrar, Professional Licensing Government of the Northwest Territories Department of Health and Social Services
Nova ScotiaNova Scotia College of Social Workers
NunavutNunavut Department of Health and Social Services Medical Registration Committee
OntarioOntario College of Social Workers and Social Services
Prince Edward IslandPrince Edward Island Social Work Registration Board
QuébecOrdre des travailleurs sociaux et thérapeutes conjugaux et familiaux du Québec
SaskatchewanSaskatchewan Association of Social Workers
YukonYukon Medical Council

Acquiring Skill Proficiency

Acquiring professional skills is not a mandatory requirement for moving to Canada, but they can profoundly ease your settlement process and job search upon arrival. Additionally, having a job offer can significantly expedite your immigration process. It has the potential to earn you between 50 - 200 CRS points, further facilitating your entry into the country.   

Several programs are available for social workers to immigrate to Canada; the top four methods include:   

  1. Express Entry system
  2. Provincial Nominee Program
  3. Rural and Northern Immigration Program
  4. Atlantic Immigration Pilot

Express Entry (EE)

Express Entry is our top choice for social workers moving to Canada, as it's one of the quickest and simplest methods. Meeting the essential criteria, including age, French or English language proficiency, qualifications, and other requisites, may ease your migration process to Canada within six months.

Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)

PNP enables skilled and semi-skilled immigrants to work in Canada, often requiring a one-year job offer. Each province has its own PNP with specific labour needs. Having sought-after skills in a chosen province could earn a provincial nomination. This nomination adds 600 PR points and enhances the chances of obtaining Canadian PR.

Rural and Northern Immigration Program (RNIP)

RNIP offers opportunities for social workers in high-demand areas like Manitoba and Saskatchewan. Among the 11 participating communities, Brandon, Altona/Rhineland, and Moose Jaw in Manitoba and Saskatchewan are included. To be eligible for Canadian permanent residency through RNIP, a valid job offers in one of these communities is required.

Atlantic Immigration Program (AIP)

AIP allows moderately to highly skilled foreign workers to migrate to Canada's Atlantic regions. Social workers are in high demand in three of the four Atlantic regions, making you eligible to apply if you possess a valid job offer lasting at least one year.

Embrace the vibrant possibilities that Canada holds for social workers and begin your journey toward a brighter, professionally rewarding future today.

ImmiLaw Global is a Canadian licensed immigration law firm, home to a dedicated team of immigration lawyers and proficient academic consultants. Let's embark on this journey together. Contact us today to explore pathways toward Canada's promising future.

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