Canada faces a significant shortage of skilled tradespeople across various occupations and industries. The Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP) initiated by the Canadian government is vital in attracting skilled tradespeople globally to settle in Canada permanently. The FSTP aims to address labour shortages by inviting experienced professionals from various parts of the world to contribute to Canada's workforce.
Trades in Canada are generally regulated by provincial, territorial, or federal regulatory authorities. These authorities oversee various aspects, including:
Trade certification in Canada is overseen by provincial and territorial regulators, each with its respective regulatory body. These bodies play a vital role in certifying various trade occupations. For instance, the regulatory body in Alberta is the Alberta Apprenticeship and Industry Training, while in British Columbia, it is the Industry Training Authority British Columbia. This pattern continues across provinces and territories, such as Nova Scotia Apprenticeship Agency, Skilled Trades Ontario, and Saskatchewan Apprenticeship and Trade Certification Commission, each contributing to managing and validating trade certifications at the regional level.
In Canada, trade regulation does not automatically mean certification is compulsory. Provinces classify trades as compulsory or non-compulsory based on whether certification is necessary. Ontario, for example, has 23 compulsory and 121 non-compulsory trades. Compulsory trades require the completion of a formal apprenticeship and an annual Certificate of Qualification. You may work without certification in non-compulsory trades, but some jobs may still need it.
As a newcomer, your overseas experience may count, and some provinces offer Trades Equivalency Assessments, making the certification process smoother if your trade requires it. You can only get a Trades Equivalency Assessment for trades with certification exams. After receiving the assessment certificate, you must pass the test to obtain a Certificate of Qualification in your trade.
In Canada, certain trade occupations are in high demand, offering promising career opportunities. Following are the top 10 In-demand trade occupations that can pave the way for a successful career in the Canadian job market.
Industrial electricians play a crucial role in installing, maintaining, and repairing electrical equipment and controls in industrial settings like factories, plants, shipyards, and mines. The demand for skilled industrial electricians is exceptionally high in Alberta, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, and Saskatchewan. Over the next decade, job openings in this field are anticipated to surpass the number of job seekers, leading to a shortage of qualified workers.
Eligibility Criteria
Median Wages
Industrial electricians in Canada typically earn a median hourly wage of $37. Experienced professionals in this field can command even higher rates, with some earning over $50 per hour.
Welders are pivotal in industries like heavy machinery, aircraft, shipping, and metal production. Some welders even operate independent shops or work as contractors for welding companies, showcasing the versatility of their skill set. In Canada, the demand for welders is notably high in Alberta, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and Saskatchewan. While job prospects remain moderate in Manitoba, Newfoundland and Labrador, Ontario, and Quebec, the need for skilled welders persists.
Eligibility Criteria
Median Wages
In Canada, welders typically receive a median hourly wage of $26. Those with experience or employed in high-skill industries may command a higher rate, reaching up to $42 per hour.
Construction electricians play a crucial role in installing, testing, repairing, and maintaining electrical systems in buildings across Canada. They usually work in building maintenance or partner with electrical contractors. The demand for construction electricians is notably high in Alberta, Manitoba, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, and Saskatchewan.
Eligibility Criteria
Median Wages
Construction electricians may earn a median hourly wage of $30.10 in Canada. Experienced professionals can earn up to $46 per hour.
Plumbers install, repair, and maintain plumbing equipment and fixtures for water supply and waste-water disposal in various buildings. They are required in settings like industrial, commercial, and residential establishments. Some plumbers may choose to work independently or collaborate with plumbing contractors. The demand for plumbers is notably high in Alberta, Ontario, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, Saskatchewan, Yukon, and the Northwest Territories.
Eligibility Criteria
Median Wages
Plumbers in Canada earn a median hourly wage of $31. Those with significant experience or expertise can earn up to $42.64 per hour.
Carpenters are involved in constructing, installing, maintaining, and repairing structures made of various materials such as wood, steel, and alternatives. Their responsibilities often include understanding building codes, reading blueprints, budgeting, and supervising construction teams. Carpenters can work independently or find employment with construction companies, building maintenance departments, or other contracting entities. High demand for carpenters exists in Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Saskatchewan, Yukon, and the Northwest Territories.
Eligibility Criteria
Median Wages
The median hourly wage for carpenters stands at $30. Experienced carpenters may earn as high as $40.51 per hour.
Beyond meal preparation, cooks take on a multifaceted role, and responsibilities often extend to managing inventory, minimizing kitchen waste, cleaning workspaces, planning menus, budgeting food costs, and providing training. Cooks find employment in various settings, including restaurants, hotels, hospitals, schools, and community living institutions, where they prepare meals for guests or residents. Job prospects for cooks are promising in British Columbia, Ontario, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, Saskatchewan, and the three Canadian territories.
Eligibility Criteria
Median Wages
The median hourly wage for cooks is around $15.60. However, experienced cooks in Canada earn an average of $21.18 per hour.
Hairstylists (barbers) are primarily employed at salons, barber shops, vocational schools, or in film and theatre settings. There is a notable demand for hairstylists, especially in provinces like Manitoba, Ontario, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Nova Scotia, and Saskatchewan.
Eligibility Criteria
Median Wages
Hairstylists have a median hourly wage of $17. However, seasoned professionals in the trade may earn up to $27.50 per hour, and it is common for individuals in this profession to receive tips.
Truck drivers operate various vehicles, including tractors, freight, tow, and cement mixers, to transport goods across long and short distances. They can find jobs in transportation, manufacturing, distribution, and moving companies or may work as self-employed individuals. There is a huge demand for transport truck drivers in provinces such as Alberta, Ontario, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island, as well as in Yukon and the Northwest Territories.
Eligibility Criteria
Median Wages
Truck drivers in Canada make around $24 per hour on average. Some, especially those with more experience driving long distances, can earn even more, with hourly wages over $33.72.
Industrial mechanics install, maintain, and fix industrial machinery and equipment and commonly work in manufacturing plants and utilities. In Canada, the demand for industrial mechanics is high in Newfoundland and Labrador, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, and Saskatchewan.
Eligibility Criteria
Median Wages
Industrial mechanics in Canada earn a median hourly wage of $32, with experienced or specialized professionals making over $45.50 per hour.
Automotive service technicians inspect, diagnose, and repair vehicles requiring electrical, electronic, and mechanical components knowledge. They are skilled in understanding vehicles' electrical, electronic, and mechanical aspects, offering valuable advice to customers regarding general vehicle conditions and needed repairs. Job prospects are favourable in Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, Saskatchewan, and Yukon.
Eligibility Criteria
Median Wages
Automotive service technicians in Canada earn a median hourly wage of $27.50. Those with trade experience can earn up to $40 per hour.
Start your job search on platforms like Job Bank, LinkedIn, Indeed, and others. Register with reputable agencies like Robert Half, Hays Canada, or local specialists focusing on trade jobs. However, be aware that numerous job openings in Canada are not publicly listed but are often filled through recruiters' networks. So, it is better to start building networking with fellow tradespeople in your field, even before you arrive in Canada.
This will inform you about the hidden job opportunities within the industry and provide valuable insights into the certification process and the skills or education employers seek.
Creating a Canadian-style resume is essential to increase your chances of securing a job in Canada. Unlike other formats, the Canadian resume emphasizes skills and achievements rather than job duties, making the functional format often the most suitable for tradespeople. Canadian employers often use Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS), so customizing your resume with keywords from the job description is crucial.
Additionally, include a well-crafted cover letter. The recruitment process involves multiple steps, including resume selection and interviews. Improve your chances by preparing in advance, researching the company and interviewers, and practicing responses to common questions.
In conclusion, Canada presents abundant job opportunities for skilled tradespeople in various industries. While many trade occupations are government-regulated and necessitate certification, obtaining this credential grants the freedom to practice your profession anywhere in the province. The thriving job market and welcoming atmosphere make Canada an ideal destination for tradespeople seeking fulfilling careers and new opportunities.
At ImmiLaw Global, our experienced team, consisting of immigration lawyers and overseas study experts, assists with diverse immigration needs, from setting up Express Entry profiles to selecting PNP programs. Connect with us for expert assistance on the high-demand trade jobs in Canada and beyond.
The article offers general information and does not constitute legal, financial, or professional advice. Seek guidance from a professional advisor for specific assistance. While we aim for accuracy, we cannot guarantee complete precision. Author opinions may change over time. ImmiLaw Global and its affiliates do not explicitly or implicitly endorse third-party advice, opinions, information, products, or services.
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